Conventional skin care can contain a myriad of chemicals and synthetic ingredients. While they may offer immediate results or improvements in the appearance of the skin, the long-term effects of these ingredients are often less beneficial and in some cases harmful. Several chemicals commonly found in skincare products can pose potential risks over the long term.
Here are some of the most common ingredients to look out for in conventional skin care and their potential effects.
ALUMINUM CHLORIDE
Commonly found in antiperspirants and deodorants, aluminum chloride is used to block sweat glands and reduce sweating. Despite its effectiveness in controlling sweat, it has raised concerns about its potential health risks. Additionally, it can cause skin irritation, especially in individuals with sensitive skin or those with skin conditions such as eczema. Choosing products without aluminum chloride is not only better for your skin health, but also helps reduce exposure to potentially harmful chemicals.
PARABENS (METHYL, BUTYL, ETHYL, PROPYL)
Used as a preservative in many skin care products to extend shelf life. Parabens have been linked to hormone disruption as they can mimic estrogen in the body, increasing the risk of breast cancer and reproductive problems.
PHTHALATES
Used to make plastics softer and more flexible, but also found in skin care products to increase absorption. Phthalates have been linked to hormone disruption, birth defects, and fertility problems.
SULFATE (SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE/SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE)
These ingredients are used for their cleansing and foaming properties. However, they can irritate the skin, eyes and lungs as well as cause long-term damage to the hair by stripping away natural oils.
SYNTHETIC FRAGRANCES
"Perfume" or "fragrance" can consist of hundreds of different chemical substances, including phthalates. They can cause allergies, asthma, and are among the top five allergens in the world.
FORMALDEHYDE AND FORMALDEHYDE FREEZERS
Used as a preservative in many cosmetic products. Formaldehyde is a known carcinogen that can also cause skin irritation, asthma attacks, and immune system problems.
SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE (SLS) AND SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE (SLES)
Used as foaming agents, they can cause skin irritation and trigger allergies. SLES may be contaminated with 1,4-dioxane, a probable carcinogen.
SYNTHETIC FRAGRANCES
The term "fragrance" can mask a cocktail of chemicals, some of which may cause allergies, hormonal disruptions, or other health issues.
OXYBENZONE (IN SUNSCREEN PRODUCTS)
Used in many sunscreen products for its ability to absorb ultraviolet light. It has been shown to be endocrine disruptor (disrupt hormone levels) and may also contribute to coral bleaching and damage to marine ecosystems.
SYNTHETIC COLORS
Often labeled as "FD&C" or "D&C" followed by a number, these dyes are made from charcoal teas and may contain heavy metals that lead to skin irritation and allergies.
POLYTHYLENE GLYCOLS (PEGs)
Used as thickeners, solvents, and moisture carriers, PEGs may be contaminated with ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane, both of which are carcinogenic.
It is important to read labels carefully and choose products with natural and organic ingredients whenever possible. By avoiding these ingredients, you can protect your skin, your health and the environment.